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How to Write Object-Oriented JavaScript

Sep 27, 2024

When it comes to JavaScript, understanding how to write object-oriented code is crucial for building scalable and maintainable applications. Object-oriented programming (OOP) allows developers to organize their code into reusable and flexible components, making it easier to manage and extend their applications. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write object-oriented JavaScript: 1. Define a Class: To create a new object in JavaScript, first, define a class using the class keyword. This class will serve as a blueprint for creating new instances of the object. For example: class Car { constructor(make, model) { this.make = make; this.model = model; } } 2. Create Objects: Once the class is defined, you can create new instances of the object by using the new keyword followed by the class name. For example: let myCar = new Car('Toyota', 'Camry'); 3. Add Methods: Classes can also include methods, which are functions that can be called on instances of the object. For example: class Car { constructor(make, model) { this.make = make; this.model = model; } displayInfo() { console.log(`${this.make} ${this.model}`); } } 4. Inheritance: JavaScript supports inheritance, allowing classes to inherit properties and methods from other classes. This allows for code reuse and promotes a more DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) approach to programming. In the example below, the ElectricCar class inherits from the Car class: class ElectricCar extends Car { constructor(make, model, range) { super(make, model); this.range = range; } displayInfo() { console.log(`${this.make} ${this.model} - ${this.range} miles`); } } By following these steps, you can start writing more maintainable, scalable, and organized JavaScript code. Object-oriented programming provides a powerful way to structure your applications and improve code reusability. With a solid understanding of object-oriented principles, you can elevate your JavaScript skills to the next level and build more sophisticated and efficient applications.

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